The space environment is a unique and challenging environment that poses various threats to spacecraft and humans in space. The harsh space environment includes cosmic radiation, solar wind, microgravity, extreme temperatures, and vacuum. However, despite these challenges, space also offers a wide range of applications, from satellite communication and navigation to scientific research and exploration. Space-based applications have revolutionized many areas of our lives, including weather forecasting, disaster management, agriculture, and global positioning. With the continuous advancements in space technology, the potential for new space applications is vast and exciting, providing endless opportunities for discovery and innovation Learn more about  our research in space environment and application .