Hydrogen (H2) fuel cells provide significant potential for powering unmanned systems including autonomous marine vehicles. These fuel cells offer a higher energy density compared to conventional batteries that can help unmanned systems to operate for longer periods. In addition, these cells produce only water as a byproduct, making them an environmentally friendly option with a zero-emission solution. In addition, the low acoustic signature of H2 fuel cells is highly beneficial for defense or wildlife monitoring applications where stealth action is crucial. Moreover, the modularity and scalability of H2 fuel cell systems make them adaptable to a wide range of unmanned system sizes and power needs.
The applications of H2 fuel cells in marine systems
is crucial for the Kingdom’s strategic blue economy. The goal is to raise the maritime sector’s contribution to the economy and position the Kingdom among the world’s top container-handling countries. The Kingdom has around 1450 miles of coastline for promoting recreational and water tourism. In addition, infrastructure in offshore oil and gas industry needs continuous inspecting and maintenance. Autonomous marine systems with high endurance like the one developed here are vital. This technology aligns with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as the promotion of good health and well-being (SDG 3), fostering industry, innovation, and infrastructure (SDG 9), and advancing life below water (SDG 14).